Learn Chinese for Free—Lesson 34

Lesson 34 of 360

Today's Chinese characters:

陈黄周

The other Chinese characters contained in this lesson have already been studied previously. You can just click on them and go back to the corresponding lesson.

Today, a few more very common surnames. Do you have any friend with one of these surnames? With one of them you will also learn a simple alternative for the days of the week.

Character Knowledge Meter
32.3%
Today with this lesson your knowledge of Chinese characters will reach 32.3% of all the Chinese language usage!

Characters' Essentials

Character Help
陈
Pronunciation Help
chén
Meaning Help
-Chen, a surname (the n.5 most common Chinese surname)
-Lay out, put on display; stale, old (in this lesson, 陈 is not used with these meanings)
Character Help
黄
Pronunciation Help
huáng
Meaning Help
-Huang, a surname (the n.7 most common Chinese surname)
-Yellow; pornographic (in this lesson, 黄 is not used with these meanings)
Character Help
周
Pronunciation Help
zhōu
Meaning Help
-Zhou, a surname (the n.10 most common Chinese surname)
-Week

Description and Examples

Word
周一
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   yī   
Meaning Help
Monday
Word
周二
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   èr   
Meaning Help
Tuesday
Word
周三
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   sān   
Meaning Help
Wednesday
Word
周四
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   sì   
Meaning Help
Thursday
Word
周五
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   wǔ   
Meaning Help
Friday
Word
周六
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   liù   
Meaning Help
Saturday
Word
周日
Pronunciation Help
zhōu   rì   
Meaning Help
Sunday


Dialogue 32

A:
老师,您贵姓?
B:
我姓李。您呢?
A:
我也姓李!他们四个老师呢?
B:
男的也姓李。三个女的都不姓李,一个姓陈,一个姓黄,一个姓周。
A:
您、我、他和九千万人都姓李!

Did you notice the phrase "九千万人都姓李"?

As you can see, between the number 九千万, and the noun 人 there's no measure word! Why?

Sentence Structure 30
Numeral-Measure Compounds acting as modifiers

In modern Chinese, numerals are generally not used to modify nouns directly. One needs to put specific measure words between them.

Examples

一个人
两位技师
十一个律师


Sentence Structure 31
Measure Words Omission—Part 1

Under certain circumstances, the measure word between a numeral and a noun is often omitted. Here we pay special attention to one specific situation.

When the numeral is a big number and the noun refers to people, then the measure word can be (and usually is) omitted.

Examples

三千朋友
九百万医生
七千亿人


Dialogue 33

A:
你认识我的老师吗?他们是李老师、王老师、张老师、陈老师和周老师。
B:
认识。李老师、王老师和周老师也都是我的老师。


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Lesson 34 of 360

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