Learn Chinese for Free—Lesson 11

Lesson 11 of 360

Today's Chinese characters:

不会说中文英汉语

The other Chinese characters contained in this lesson have already been studied previously. You can just click on them and go back to the corresponding lesson.

Let's face the facts:

  • At this point, you still don't speak Chinese.
  • After your 你好, 您贵姓, and 很高兴认识你 are said (even if that is a very good start), you are completely lost.
  • Unless you don't want to start to count in Chinese...

Today with this lesson you start to learn a way to interact with your Chinese friends even if your knowledge of Chinese language is very, very limited. You may want to consider the sentences that you are going to learn as your "survival kit" :-)

First Chinese sentence to put into your "survival kit": 你会说英文吗?(Do you speak English?)

Character Knowledge Meter
13.0%
Today with this lesson your knowledge of Chinese characters will reach 13.0% of all the Chinese language usage!

Characters' Essentials

Character Help
不
Pronunciation Help
bù

ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, it is pronounced in the second tone.
Meaning Help
Used to form a negative
Character Help
会
Pronunciation Help
huì
Meaning Help
[verb] Be able to (after learning)
Character Help
说
Pronunciation Help
shuō
Meaning Help
Speak, say
Character Help
中
Pronunciation Help
zhōng
Meaning Help
Centre, middle; in, among
Character Help
文
Pronunciation Help
wén
Meaning Help
Writing; culture
Character Help
英
Pronunciation Help
yīng
Meaning Help
Britain; English
Character Help
汉
Pronunciation Help
hàn
Meaning Help
Han ethnic group; Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.)
Character Help
语
Pronunciation Help
yǔ
Meaning Help
Language

Description and Examples

Word
中文
Pronunciation Help
zhōng   wén   
Meaning Help
Chinese (language)
Word
汉语
Pronunciation Help
hàn   yǔ   
Meaning Help
Chinese (language)
Word
英文
Pronunciation Help
yīng   wén   
Meaning Help
English (language)
Word
英语
Pronunciation Help
yīng   yǔ   
Meaning Help
English (language)


The meaning of: 不—Part 1

不 is used to form the negative of verbs, adjectives or other Chinese adverbial words. Its place is just before them.

Change of tone: 不 normally is pronounced in the fourth tone, but when it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, it is pronounced in the second tone.

For example, before 好 it is pronounced in the fourth tone, but before 会 the tone must be changed into second.

不好
不会

Attention: this rule about the change of the tone is limited to the character 不.


Dialogue 4

A:
你好先生,请问你会说英文吗?
B:
不会。
⋯
A:
您好女士,请问您会说英语吗?
B:
会。你不会说中文吗?
A:
不会。

How to ask questions—Part 1
With “吗”

As we have seen in the case of “你好吗?”, an interrogative sentence is formed by adding the modal particle 吗 at the end of a declarative sentence, either affirmative or negative.

Example 1

Affirmative declarative sentence:
你会说汉语。

Interrogative sentence:
你会说汉语吗?

Example 2

Negative declarative sentence:
你不会说汉语。

Interrogative sentence:
你不会说汉语吗?

This is the most frequently used way of asking a question.


How to ask questions—Part 2
With “A不A”

The affirmative-negative question, or alternative question (often referred as A不A question), is formed by juxtaposing the verb or adjective of the predicate and its negative form.

Examples

老师会不会说英语?
老师好不好?


How to answer: Yes or No

The most common way of simply and politely answering yes in Chinese is by repeating the main element (verb or adjective) of the question's predicate, or its negative form if you want to answer no.

Example

question: 你会不会说中文?

answer 1: 会。 (meaning: Yes, I do)
answer 2: 不会。 (meaning: No, I don't)


A Joke

A:
你好!
B:
你不好!

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Lesson 11 of 360

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